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 &#x26;  tmux cheatsheet &#x26;  Quick Reference</title>
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最常用的快捷键和命令的 tmux 备忘单快速参考，为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
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<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#tmux-备忘清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Tmux 备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
<p>最常用的快捷键和命令的 tmux 备忘单快速参考</p>
</div></header><div class="menu-tocs"><div class="menu-btn"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" data-view-component="true">
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#tmux-cli">Tmux CLI</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#新会话">新会话</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#附加会话">附加会话</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#终止会话">终止会话</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#tmux-帮助">Tmux 帮助</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#配置">配置</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#复制模式">复制模式</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#tmux-快捷键">Tmux 快捷键</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#窗格拆分">窗格（拆分）</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#window-tabs">Window (Tabs)</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#会话windows-组">会话（Windows 组）</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#tmux-命令模式">Tmux 命令模式</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#用法">用法</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#调整大小">调整大小</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#清单">清单</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#复印">复印</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#环境">环境</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#杂项">杂项</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="tmux-cli"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#tmux-cli"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Tmux CLI</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="新会话"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#新会话"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>新会话</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
<p>开始一个新的会话</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ tmux
</span><span class="code-line">$ tmux new
</span><span class="code-line">$ tmux new-session
</span><span class="code-line">
</span><span class="code-line">:new
</span></code></pre>
<p>开始一个名为 myname 的新会话</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ tmux new <span class="token parameter variable">-s</span> myname
</span><span class="code-line">
</span><span class="code-line">:new <span class="token parameter variable">-s</span> myname
</span></code></pre>
<p>显示所有会话，或者 <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>b</kbd> + <kbd>s</kbd> 快捷键</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ tmux <span class="token function">ls</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ tmux list-sessions
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="附加会话"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#附加会话"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>附加会话</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
<p>附加到上一个会话</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ tmux a
</span><span class="code-line">$ tmux at
</span><span class="code-line">$ tmux attach
</span><span class="code-line">$ tmux attach-session
</span></code></pre>
<p>附加到命名</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ tmux a <span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> myname
</span></code></pre>
<p>附加到名为 myname 的会话</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ tmux a <span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> myname
</span><span class="code-line">$ tmux at <span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> myname
</span><span class="code-line">$ tmux attach <span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> myname
</span><span class="code-line">$ tmux attach-session <span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> myname
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="终止会话"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#终止会话"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>终止会话</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<p>按名称终止会话</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ tmux kill-ses <span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> myname <span class="token comment"># 杀死/删除会话</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ tmux kill-session <span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> myname
</span></code></pre>
<p>杀死/删除除当前会话之外的所有会话</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ tmux kill-ses <span class="token parameter variable">-a</span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>杀死/删除除 myname 之外的所有会话</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ tmux kill-ses <span class="token parameter variable">-a</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> myname
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="tmux-帮助"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#tmux-帮助"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Tmux 帮助</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ tmux info
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="配置"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#配置"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>配置</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<p>重新加载配置</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ tmux source-file ~/.tmu­x.conf
</span></code></pre>
<p>显示配置</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ tmux show-options <span class="token parameter variable">-g</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="复制模式"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#复制模式"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>复制模式</h3><div class="wrap-body">





























<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">命令</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>[</code></td><td>进入复制模式</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>&#x3C;Space></code></td><td>开始选择</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Enter</code></td><td>复制选择</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>q</code></td><td>退出复制模式</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>]</code></td><td>粘贴 buffer_0 的内容</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->
<p>主要作用类似于在 <a href="./vim.html#%E5%8A%A8%E4%BD%9C">Vim</a> 中选择文本</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="tmux-快捷键"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#tmux-快捷键"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Tmux 快捷键</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 style="background:rgb(245 158 11/1);" id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:style=background:rgb(245 158 11/1);-->













<table class="shortcuts show-header"><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键/命令</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>?</code></td><td>List all shortcuts</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts show-header-->
<hr>
<p>显示每个会话、窗口、窗格等</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ tmux info
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="窗格拆分"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#窗格拆分"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>窗格（拆分）</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->





















































<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键/命令</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>"</code> <em>/</em> <code>%</code></td><td>水平分割/垂直</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>!</code></td><td>窗格 -> 窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>x</code></td><td>杀死窗格</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> &#x3C;Arrow></td><td>导航窗格</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> &#x3C;Space></td><td>切换布局</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>{</code> <em>/</em> <code>}</code></td><td>向左/向右移动</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>o</code></td><td>转到下一个窗格</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>z</code></td><td>切换全屏</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>;</code></td><td>切换最后一个窗格</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>q</code></td><td>显示号码</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>q</code> <code>0</code>...<code>9</code></td><td>转到 # 窗格</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="window-tabs"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#window-tabs"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Window (Tabs)</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->

















































<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键/命令</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>c</code></td><td>创建窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>p</code> <em>/</em> <code>n</code></td><td>上一个/下一个窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>"</code> <em>/</em> <code>%</code></td><td>水平分割/垂直</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>w</code></td><td>列表窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>,</code></td><td>重命名窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>f</code></td><td>查找窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>l</code></td><td>最后一个窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>.</code></td><td>移动窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>&#x26;</code></td><td>关闭窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>0</code>...<code>9</code></td><td>转到#窗口</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="会话windows-组"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#会话windows-组"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>会话（Windows 组）</h3><div class="wrap-body">

























<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键/命令</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>d</code></td><td><red>从会话中分离</red></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>s</code></td><td>显示所有会话</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>$</code></td><td>重命名会话</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>(</code> <em>/</em> <code>)</code></td><td>上一届/下一届</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="tmux-命令模式"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#tmux-命令模式"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Tmux 命令模式</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 style="background:rgb(245 158 11/1);" id="用法"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#用法"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>用法</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键/命令</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl+b</code> <code>:</code></td><td>进入命令模式</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="调整大小"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#调整大小"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>调整大小</h3><div class="wrap-body">

























<table><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键/命令</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>resize-pane -D 20</code></td><td>缩小尺寸</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>resize-pane -U 20</code></td><td>调整大小</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>resize-pane -L 20</code></td><td>向左调整大小</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>resize-pane -R 20</code></td><td>向右调整大小</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="清单"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>清单</h3><div class="wrap-body">





















<table><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键/命令</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>list-keys</code></td><td>所有命令</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>list-panes</code></td><td>所有窗格</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>list-windows</code></td><td>所有窗口</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="复印"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#复印"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>复印</h3><div class="wrap-body">

































<table><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键/命令</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>list-buffers</code></td><td>列出所有缓冲区</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>show-buffer</code></td><td>显示 #0 内容</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>capture-pane</code></td><td>窗格的副本</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>choose-buffer</code></td><td>显示和粘贴</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>save-buffer a.txt</code></td><td>保存到文件</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>delete-buffer -b 1</code></td><td>删除缓冲区 1</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="环境"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#环境"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>环境</h3><div class="wrap-body">

























<table><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键/命令</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>set -g OPTION</code></td><td>为所有会话设置</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>setw -g OPTION</code></td><td>为所有窗口设置</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>setw -g mode-keys vi</code></td><td>启用 vi 模式</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>set -g prefix C-a</code></td><td>设置前缀</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="杂项"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#杂项"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>杂项</h3><div class="wrap-body">

























<table><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键/命令</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>swap-pane -s 3 -t 1</code></td><td>交换窗格</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>swap-window -t -1</code></td><td>向左移动</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>setw synchronize-panes</code></td><td>同步窗格</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>join-pane -t :#</code></td><td>加入窗格</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另见"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另见"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另见</h2><div class="wrap-body">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/tmux/tmux">Tmux 开源仓库</a> <em>(github.com)</em></li>
<li><a href="https://tmuxcheatsheet.com/">Tmux Cheat Sheet &#x26; Quick Reference</a> <em>(tmuxcheatsheet.com)</em></li>
</ul>
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